This beautiful work belongs to the sculptural tradition developed in the region of Phitsanulok, an important religious and artistic centre of the Sukhothai kingdom. It combines the idealised elegance characteristic of Sukhothai art with a more pronounced physical presence. The shoulders are broad, the waist slender, and the torso softly modelled, giving the figure a silhouette that is both powerful and harmonious.
The face, imbued with profound serenity, displays essential characteristics of this aesthetic with strongly arched eyebrows flowing towards the bridge of the nose, elongated downcast eyes suggesting meditation, full lips forming a subtle smile, and greatly extended earlobes. The hair is composed of numerous small, regular curls covering the cranial protuberance, which is surmounted by a tall stylised flame. The latter evokes the spiritual radiance and transcendent wisdom of the Buddha.
The monastic robe is rendered with simple restraint. Clinging closely to the body, it leaves the anatomy clearly visible and is primarily indicated by its borders, particularly the long fold descending from the left shoulder towards the centre of the torso. This treatment, suggesting an almost immaterial garment, is characteristic of the aesthetic ideals developed by Sukhothai bronze casters.
The figure rests upon a simply moulded integral base arched on the back. A tipical work from Sukhothai and Kampaenphet . The surface of the bronze retains a particularly rich aged patina, combining deep brown, green and reddish-copper tones. The variations and irregularities of the surface enhance the modelling and bear witness to the material history of the sculpture.
During the 15th century, Phitsanulok emerged as one of the principal political, religious and artistic centres of north-central Thailand, occupying a strategic position between the former Sukhothai kingdom and the expanding power of Ayutthaya. The city became closely associated with Buddhist patronage and the production of sacred images, particularly bronze representations of the Buddha. This period represents an important transitional phase, during which the artistic legacy of Sukhothai was perpetuated and gradually integrated into the developing visual culture of the Ayutthaya kingdom.
TH051
Buddha
Phitsanulok school
15th Century
Sukhothai period
Thailand
Copper alloy
Height: H. 29.5 × W. 18 × D. 10 cm
Weight: 4.22 kg
Good condition




