This bronze sculpture belongs to the artistic production of Sri Lanka during the early nineteenth century, a period deeply shaped by the legacy of the Kingdom of Kandy and the careful preservation of Theravada Buddhist visual traditions despite increasing British colonial influence. During this time, workshops of skilled bronze casters maintained a strict iconographic canon for devotional sculpture, producing highly stylized and structured representations of the Buddha intended for domestic shrines and local monasteries.
The sculpture depicts Shakyamuni Buddha standing with his right hand raised in the abhaya mudra, the gesture of protection and fearlessness. The palm is finely engraved with geometric motifs and auspicious symbols incised in low relief. His left arm hangs naturally alongside the body, gracefully holding the edge of the monastic robe.
The sculpture closely follows the aesthetic conventions of Sinhalese Buddhist art. The Buddha wears the sanghati, draped over the left shoulder while leaving the right shoulder bare. The robe is rendered with a dense network of finely incised, undulating folds that create a lively sense of rhythm across the garment. The serene face features half-closed eyes with sharply defined contours, elegantly arched eyebrows, and elongated earlobes. The hair is represented by a regular grid of small curls and is surmounted by the characteristic Sinhalese flame-shaped ushnisha, symbolizing enlightenment and spiritual radiance.
Condition report:
The sculpture is in very good overall condition. The dark bronze patina, enriched with warm golden highlights, displays attractive surface wear consistent with prolonged ritual handling, together with rare traces of residual pigments around the neck and the ushnisha. The flame finial exhibits an old break at its tip. Beneath the moulded circular base, the hollow cavity contains a threaded rod and a modern brass nut, indicating a mounting or stabilization added during the twentieth century. Exceptionally dense, the sculpture is distinguished by its remarkable weight, which is unusually high for an object of its size.
OT049
Buddha
Kingdom of Kandy
18th to early 19th Century
Sri Lanka
Bronze
Height: 29.5 cm
Good condition




