Bronze statuette depicting Krishna in the form of Venugopala, “the flute-playing protector of the herds,” one of the most popular manifestations of the deity in the Vaishnava tradition.
The deity is depicted standing in a highly rhythmic, dancing posture, the body animated by a succession of flexions that give the silhouette remarkable vitality. One leg bears most of the weight, while the other is bent and drawn backwards, further accentuating the sense of movement. Both arms are raised in front of the torso, with the hands originally positioned to evoke the characteristic gesture of Krishna playing the venu, the flute that constitutes his emblematic attribute.
The full and serene face displays stylised features, with elongated eyes, a straight nose and a subtly smiling mouth. The ears are prominent, while the head is crowned by a compact high chignon terminating in a globular element. The relatively restrained treatment of the anatomy contrasts with the richly textured surface of the bronze, deeply marked by casting irregularities, wear and surviving areas of ancient patination.
Krishna wears a short garment tied around the hips, its folds and central knot following the movement of the legs. The figure stands upon a small circular platform supported by a flared pedestal decorated with radiating lotus petals and bordered by a frieze of bead-like or rounded petal motifs. This tiered construction, both architectural and floral in character, places the deity within a ritual setting.
The fully worked reverse confirms that the piece was conceived as a sculpture in the round, intended to be viewed from all sides. The surface retains an old golden-brown patina, interspersed with darker areas, oxidation and substantial traces of wear. The underside of the base, left rough and irregular, also retains old deposits and corrosion products.
With its robust modelling, spontaneous expression and energetic stylisation of the pose, this small devotional image belongs to the tradition of cult bronzes from Orissa (present-day Odisha). Its small size suggests use in private devotion or within a domestic shrine, where the image may have been regularly handled and received ritual offerings, possibly accounting for some of the wear visible today.
Condition:
Significant surface wear and abrasion, with localised losses to the patina and apparent gilding, together with oxidation and old deposits. The flute is missing. Minor casting flaws and small losses consistent with the age of the object. Beautiful devotional patina.
IN177
Krishna Venugopala
17th century
Orissa
Eastern India
India
Copper alloy
H. 13 × W. 6 × D. 7 cm
Good condition




