The iconography skilfully unites the divine realm (Ganesha, Hanuman) with the princely imagery of Rajput or late Mughal culture (hunting scenes, horsemen, and ceremonial elephants). This type of vessel served both in religious lustrated rituals (abhisheka) and for preserving sacred Ganges water (Gangajali) within an aristocratic household.
A spherical vessel with a short flared neck, terminating in a flat, outward-sloping lip. The highly pronounced globular body flares out to its maximum diameter of 17 cm before tapering down to a flat circular base, decorated at its center with incised concentric circles. The entire exterior surface features a highly dense narrative decoration, organized into architectural registers formed by polylobed arches bordered by twisted bands and beaded motifs.
The upper lip features a circular frieze of punched and engraved ring motifs. On the body, five large lobed medallions house mythological and courtly scenes in high relief—achieved through repoussé hammering from the inside, followed by fine chasing on a fully stippled background:
Ganesha: The elephant-headed deity represented standing/dancing with four arms, wearing the nagayajnopavita (sacred serpent thread) and holding his ritual attributes (ankusha, parashu, and a bowl of laddu sweets).
Hanuman: The monkey god in a heroic stance (aliḍhasana), holding his mace (gada) in one hand and carrying Mount Dronagiri, which holds the herb of life (Sanjeevani), in the other.
Garuda Slaying the Naga: The mythical bird-man, vehicle (vahana) of Vishnu, depicted in motion with wings outstretched, firmly mastering a serpent (Naga) reared up before him.
Royal Elephant Procession: A prince or dignitary seated in a howdah (canopy) atop a caparisoned elephant, guided by his mahout holding an elephant goad.
Armed Horseman: A warrior in North Indian court attire riding at a gallop, brandishing a curved sword (tulwar).
Divine Figure / Seated Prince: A enthroned figure holding a ritual attribute or a scepter beneath a ceremonial arch.
The lower portion of the body is accented by a continuous frieze of stylized lotus petals (padmapitha) blooming toward the base. This vessel fits squarely within the tradition of ritual metal arts of Northern India from the 18th to the 19th century. The repoussé technique is executed with a remarkable degree of mastery; the volume of the figures emerges powerfully from the metal wall, while the surface chasing brings exceptional precision to the details of garments, caparisons, and jewelry.
Condition: Fine warm brown and golden age patina. Surface wear and several signs of operational dents on the base, body, and lip.
IN088
Lota (Ritual Vessel / Sacred Water Container)
18th – 19th century
Uttar Pradesh or Himachal Pradesh
Northern India (
Copper alloy (brass/bronze) with repoussé, chased, and engraved decoration
Height: 16 cm | Maximum diameter: 17 cm
Fair condition




