This copper-alloy object represents a sacred cobra (Nāga) rising from a bell-shaped pedestal and was intended for use in domestic worship rituals (puja). In Hindu tradition, the serpent is a protective deity associated with fertility, chthonic forces, water, and protection against evil. It is also closely associated with Shaivite worship, as an attribute and ornament of Shiva, as well as with Vaishnavite traditions through the serpent Ananta/Shesha.
 
The cobra is depicted with its hood fully expanded in a majestic and defensive posture. Two sinuous lines are engraved on the front of the hood, representing the sacred markings traditionally associated with the cobra. The top of the head is surmounted by a stylised finial, reinforcing its sacred character and its association with the worship of Shiva. The figure rests upon a flared conical base decorated with geometric and striated friezes. This type of circular pedestal allowed the object to stand securely upon a domestic altar or to be incorporated above a Shivalingam as a protective element associated with the yoni.
 
Condition:
The object displays a fine golden brass alloy with warm highlights, together with areas of natural patination softened by repeated handling and ritual anointing. Made using the lost-wax casting technique, the underside reveals the traditional hollow conical casting cavity, with traces of tooling and natural oxidation within the base. Overall in good condition.